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Virginia Family Law Hub

Apply Virginia Income Shares & Spousal Support Factors with Confidence

Model guideline child support with sole vs. shared custody worksheets, then analyze pendente lite formulas and § 20-107.1 factors for permanent support. Ideal for attorneys, mediators, and informed litigants.

Income Shares Child Support
90-day threshold and shared custody adjustments

Virginia starts with each parent’s adjusted gross income, allocates expenses by income share, and assesses whether the 90-day custody threshold triggers shared custody calculations. The shared worksheet applies a 1.5 multiplier to reflect dual household costs.

Health insurance must be maintained if available at a reasonable cost. Uninsured medical and dental expenses are typically split proportionally or by specific court order.

Spousal Support Landscape
Pendente lite formulas and § 20-107.1 factors

The pendente lite formula supports temporary orders when combined gross income is ≤$10,000. Beyond that, courts evaluate the statutory factors without a fixed formula. Permanent support depends on marital duration, standard of living, earning capacity, and contributions.

Support terminates upon death or remarriage and may terminate for cohabitation analogous to marriage lasting at least one year, per § 20-110.

Start with Virginia Calculators

Virginia Child Support Calculator
Implements the income shares model, 90-day shared custody threshold, and medical support rules.
Virginia Spousal Support Calculator
Applies pendente lite formulas under the $10,000 cap and outlines § 20-107.1 permanent support factors.

Key Virginia Highlights

Income Shares Model
Combines both parents’ adjusted gross income to allocate support proportionally as if the family remained intact.
90-Day Threshold
Shared custody calculation begins when each parent has 90+ overnights, invoking a 1.5 multiplier and cross-credit formula.
$10,000 Formula Cap
Virginia pendente lite formula is available only when combined gross income is $10,000/month or less.
Sole vs. Shared Worksheets
Virginia uses different worksheets for sole, shared, and split custody scenarios—choose the correct one based on overnights.
§ 20-107.1 Factors
Permanent support decisions weigh 12 factors covering income, needs, contributions, and documented misconduct.
Termination Rules
Spousal support ends at death or remarriage and may end for cohabitation after one year, per § 20-110.

Authoritative Virginia Resources

Virginia Code § 20-108.2 (Child Support)
Defines Virginia’s income shares model, support schedules, and medical support requirements.
Virginia Code § 16.1-278.17:1 (Pendente Lite)
Provides the temporary spousal support formula and the $10,000 income applicability gate.
Virginia Code § 20-107.1 (Spousal Support)
Lists the statutory factors and discretionary considerations for permanent spousal support awards.

Virginia Family Law FAQ

How does the 90-day shared custody threshold affect Virginia child support?

If both parents have the child for 90 or more overnights per year, Virginia switches from sole custody to shared custody calculations, adding a 1.5 multiplier and cross-crediting expenses.

When can Virginia pendente lite formulas be used?

The temporary (pendente lite) spousal support formula applies only when the combined monthly gross income is $10,000 or less. Above that amount, judges rely on discretionary factors.

What factors govern permanent Virginia spousal support?

Family Code § 20-107.1(E) lists 12 mandatory factors, including duration of marriage, earning capacities, standard of living, contributions, and any proven marital misconduct.

How is health insurance handled in Virginia child support?

Courts order the parent with access to affordable coverage to provide it. Uncovered expenses are typically divided between parents in proportion to their income shares.

Plan Your Virginia Support Strategy

Model pendente lite support, compare shared versus sole custody obligations, and prepare documentary support before mediation or court hearings using the linked statutes and worksheets.

Start with Child Support

Calculations and summaries rely on Virginia Code §§ 20-108.2, 20-107.1, and 16.1-278.17:1. They are for educational purposes and do not replace legal advice. Consult a Virginia family law attorney for guidance tailored to your case.